You can think about this tool as a cross between splat and keyword arguments.
Ruby keyword arguments.
We will take the examples mentioned there and for each scenario we will look into how we can fix them in the existing codebase.
Ruby 2 7 news has listed the spec of keyword arguments for ruby 3 0.
When writing a loop you may want to skip an iteration or to end the loop early.
0 a b end.
Required keyword arguments in ruby 2 1.
You can use required argument by skipping the default value.
Extending our baseball roster method.
When method definition accepts keyword arguments as the last argument.
So it s now deprecated in ruby 2 7 and will be removed in ruby 3.
Keyword based splat arguments.
Using keywords arguments will mean your code can t be used with ruby 1 9 x anymore and could cause api breaks if users are calling methods with unexpected options.
Well in ruby we have all kinds of loops.
Again to achieve similar behavior in ruby 1 9 the block would take an options hash from which we would extract argument values.
Ruby 2 0 keyword arguments blog.
Required keyword arguments unfortunately ruby 2 0 doesn t have built in support for required keyword arguments.
Because the automatic conversion is sometimes too complex and troublesome as described in the final section.
Examples of this are the keyword arguments for float round kernel clone string lines introduced in ruby 2 4.
One strategy i ve been observing on ruby built in methods is that new versions tend to add new optional arguments as keyword arguments.
Luckily ruby 2 1 introduced required keyword arguments which are defined with a trailing colon.
What are they used for.
Ruby 2 1 introduces required keyword arguments.
In ruby 2 keyword arguments can be treated as the last positional hash argument and a last positional hash argument can be treated as keyword arguments.
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In addition to regular splat arguments that are essentially flexible containers for arguments ruby also allows for keyword based splat arguments.