The unless expression is the opposite of the if expression the code.
Ruby if then one line.
Notice that we use two equal symbols to mean equality.
In ruby the condition and the then part of an if expression must be separated by either an expression separator i e.
With an if statement you can check if something is true.
The github ruby styleguide recommends that one liners be reserved for trivial if else statements and that nested ternary operators be avoided.
A 5 a 7 if a 4 print a prints 5 since the if block isn t executed unless expression.
If a 4 then a 7 end or if a 4.
Ruby has some amazing shorthands for if then else statements.
If the conditional is not true code specified in the else clause is executed.
Notice ruby uses elsif not else if nor elif.
Or a newline or the then keyword.
If foo then a elsif bar then b else c end you could use cases ruby s switch operator if find your control statements overly complex.
A 7 end note that the syntax for if one line blocks do not work anymore in ruby 1 9.
If item rigged then yes else no end if item rigged.
I m getting into the habit of using these a lot more consistently so i wanted to share.
Ternary statements still work this is equal to.
If you don t this right you won t get the expected results.
An if expression s conditional is separated from code by the reserved word then a newline or a semicolon.
Yes else no end if item rigged yes else no end.
These shorthands beautifully consolidate three or more lines of code into one readable line of code.
So all of these would work.
But when you want to check for the opposite not true false.